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		<title>Entertainment for Children</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/entertainment-for-children/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 09:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Entertainment for Children]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;ve ever spent any time with children, let&#8217;s say roughly around the age group of 3-6, you&#8217;d know that they are easily distracted and they need constant entertainment. Coming up with different techniques in entertainment for children can get tough even for the seasoned player, which in this case is a person who spends [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">If you&#8217;ve ever spent any time with children, let&#8217;s say roughly around the age group of 3-6, you&#8217;d know that they are easily distracted <img class="alignright" src="http://www.buzzle.com/img/articleImages/472501-34428-31.jpg" alt="Entertainment for Children" width="142" height="213" />and they need constant entertainment. Coming up with different techniques in entertainment for children can get tough even for the seasoned player, which in this case is a person who spends a lot of time with children. Parents who have kids of this age are often baffled about how to keep their kids busy through entertainment and how to keep inventing newer methods in children&#8217;s entertainment all the time. That is where this article will help, &#8216;coz it gives you some forms of entertainment for children that you can use and keep the kids engaged. Continue reading for some tips and ideas.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Entertainment for Kids</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Entertainment for children can be looked at in two ways, if you ask me. There&#8217;s entertainment for pure entertainment sake and then there&#8217;s entertainment that helps in child development by teaching them different concepts of life while entertaining them. We shall be focusing on some of these techniques that double up as entertainment for children in the following paragraphs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Arts and Crafts</strong><br />
Different forms of kid&#8217;s crafts make for some of the best entertainers for kids. This range offers so many choices that it can literally get confusing when it comes to making a choice. Easy crafts for kids provide for a lot of color and activities, and that is what the kids enjoy. Playing with dough and clay or making things out of colored paper is what the kids love most. Even a simple activity like beading a necklace can keep the kids engaged for a long time. Just make sure that the material provided to them is safe.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Activity Books</strong><br />
Activity books include coloring books, maze books, finding words, finding hidden objects and a whole other options. Sit with them and take them through a couple of things, then when they get the hang of it, leave them at it.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Puppet Shows</strong><br />
Puppet shows provide for a whole lot of entertainment in one medium. There&#8217;s colors and objects of different shapes and sizes, there&#8217;s music <em>and</em> most important of all &#8211; there are stories! Kids love stories and the different voices that are put on by the puppeteers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Cartoons</strong><br />
This one has got to be the most common choice that is used as part of the entertainment for children. There is wide range in this one and it is the easiest thing to get hooked on to. Many parents try and limit the watching hours for their kids &#8216;coz it can get quite addictive. There have been several shows that have been developed with the aim of teaching kids through entertainment, like &#8216;Sesame Street&#8217;, and these are both fun and provide knowledge.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Kids Stories</strong><br />
Kids and stories. Stories and kids. There is an innate connection there. Everyone loves a good story and kids are no different. There are several new forms of storytelling that have been developed over the years. There are the fairy tale books with their short stories for kids, audio CDs, interactive children&#8217;s books and more.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Music and Dance</strong><br />
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" alt="" />This is one option that is not heavily used but can be taken in as one of the factors of entertainment for children&#8217;s party as well as everyday. Put on a kid&#8217;s music CD and dance around with the kids. They&#8217;ll love it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Kid&#8217;s Games</strong><br />
Party games or even the everyday indoor and outdoor childhood games like hop scotch, tag, finding the leader, hula hoops and others make for some of the best forms of entertainment for children. This is where they just give in to their instincts and have a good time without caring about a thing in the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">All these games are not just great sources of entertainment, they are also as much fun when they double up as party entertainment for kids. They teach as well as entertain and that&#8217;s one of their best features. So the next time there&#8217;s any confusion about the choices for entertainment for children, peruse through this article and you&#8217;ll have your choices ready for the picking.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Good Family Movies</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/good-family-movies/</link>
		<comments>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/good-family-movies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 09:02:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Good Family Movies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manoranjan.co.in/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is a Sunday and you want to plan a family fun activity. It is not always possible to go out. Suppose it is snowing? You need a fun option which you and your family can enjoy! So why not stay indoors and watch one of the good family movies? Which ones are the good family [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">It is a Sunday and you want to plan a family fun activity. It is not always possible to go out. Suppose it is snowing? You need a fun <img class="alignright" src="http://www.buzzle.com/img/articleImages/307490-10614-41.jpg" alt="Good Family Movies" width="280" height="187" />option which you and your family can enjoy! So why not stay indoors and watch one of the good family movies? Which ones are the good family movies, you ask? Well, let me just get you started with this list. I&#8217;m sure that at the end of this, you will be coming up with more good family movies on your own!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Now the secret to a good family movie is that it should be one that everyone enjoys. You cannot just have kiddie movies that parents won&#8217;t like and you certainly cannot have the violent, racy, abusive ones. So here&#8217;s a good family movies list which I think you and your family will love to watch.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Good Family Movies List</span></strong></p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li><strong>The Home Alone Series</strong>: Based on a very simple concept, about the parents accidentally leaving the kid alone at home and how the kid single handedly tackles the bad guys, the Home Alone series was a raging hit when I was a kid and the one movie my parents always showed me. It is one of the eternally good family comedy movies which you and your family will enjoy.</li>
<li><strong>Stuart Little Series</strong>: Who said mice are abominable creatures? You sure wouldn&#8217;t think so if you had that cute little mouse named Stuart! Of course there would be some skirmishes with Snowbell, the cat, but the goodness of Stuart will win over everyone in the end, including the viewers.</li>
<li><strong>Ratatouille</strong>: Of course a rat is not quite the same as a mouse! Ratatouille too is one of the most adorable movies of all time. Remy is a rat who dreams of becoming a big chef on day but is continuously undermined by humans and alienated by the rat community. Nevertheless little Remy does not give up and goes on to accomplish his dream.</li>
<li><strong>The High School Musical Series</strong>: A recent movie series that has really charmed everyone from the pre-teens to the parents, the High School Musical stars Zac Efron and Vanessa Hudgens in the lead, Vanessa playing the sweet, studious Gabriella and Zac playing the basketball jock, Troy. Their love for singing in the musical gets them together. But it is a sweet kind of high school love which parent won&#8217;t mind showing their kids!</li>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://luckypacific.directtrack.com/42/5328/12671/" border="0" alt="banner-E-468x60_22.gif" /></p>
<li><strong>The Princess Diaries</strong>: A real favorite among the girls, The Princess Diaries is a story about a young, geeky girl named Mia, who finds out that she is a princess. Her royal grandmother tries to transform this awkward, unpopular girl, played by Anne Hathaway into a woman with royal bearings.</li>
<li><strong>Shrek Series</strong>: A bit on the comical side, Shrek is a movie about the exploits of a cute ogre named Shrek, along with his friend Donkey. How he falls in love with the beautiful princess Fiona and how their love blossoms is the subject of the sequels.</li>
<li><strong>The Parent Trap</strong>: This is one of the very good family movies. This movie has twin daughters both played by Lindsay Lohan. Their parents are separated and living with one daughter each in England and US, never to meet again. But the daughters meet and realize that they are twin sisters and hatch a plan to get their parents back together. How they do it is the underlined concept of the film.</li>
<li><strong>The Harry Potter Series</strong>: Based on the Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling, the Harry Potter films show the adventures of the young wizard Harry Potter and his best friends, Ron and Hermione. A big hit among the teens and lovers of the books!</li>
<li><strong>Finding Nemo</strong>: Another great film coming from the Walt Disney stable, Finding Nemo is one of the good family comedy movies. Marlin, a clownfish, is out to find his son Nemo who was captured by a scuba diver. Will Marlin succeed in finding his son? Or will he too be captured and put in an fish bowl?</li>
<li><strong>Madagascar</strong>: Four animals stuck up in the New York City zoo dream of going out into the wild and living free, the way they were meant to. But when they actually arrive in Madagascar, they realize that living in the jungle is not very easy! This movie is about how these animals learn to live the &#8216;wild&#8217; life!.</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So these were some of the very good family movies. So now you never need to worry about being stuck at home and wondering what to do. Just keep some of these eternally lovable movies handy!</p>
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		<title>Does the Mainstream Still Exist?</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/does-the-mainstream-still-exist/</link>
		<comments>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/does-the-mainstream-still-exist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 09:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Does the Mainstream Still Exist?]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manoranjan.co.in/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For at least a century, terms like ‘avant-garde’ and ‘cutting edge’ have been associated with cultural products that lie outside the mainstream. That is, the cutting edge is usually something that most people aren’t interested in. By the time it becomes mainstream &#8211; in other words, by the time the majority of people come to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">For at least a century, terms like ‘avant-garde’ and ‘cutting edge’ have been associated with cultural products that lie outside the mainstream. That is, the cutting edge is usually something that most people aren’t interested in. By the time it becomes mainstream &#8211; in other words, by the time the majority of people come to know about or appreciate it &#8211; the cultural product in question isn’t cutting edge anymore. This is true in almost every medium, including painting and other visual arts, film, music, and literature. The things that have real, lasting cultural importance are, at first, adopted and endorsed only by a select few.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Becoming Mainstream</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img class="alignleft" 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" alt="" />Of course, the question that is raised by these considerations of the cutting edge is: what causes cultural products to rise from obscurity to cultural importance and, eventually, to enter the mainstream? There is an argument to be made that the tastes and whims of influential people and institutions have as much to do with this process as the content of art and media itself. For example, Jean-Michel Basquiat, one of the most famous &#8220;outsider artists&#8221; in history, rose from obscurity to massive prominence largely thanks to the influence of Andy Warhol and his associates.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The point is even more strikingly made in the example of music. Which musicians become famous has historically been almost entirely up to the record companies. Much mainstream pop and rock music is tailor-made by large record companies to have a high profile and high sales from the start, with little thought to artistic expression or cultural importance. More experimental musicians, however, have to get lucky with record companies in much the same way. Out of 10 culturally relevant musicians, one might get a decent deal with an independent record company, without which their music would never be heard. Which one of the 10 gets this exposure is, perhaps, the luck of the draw. If the indie band goes on to become hugely influential to future musicians, the role that fortune played in this state of affairs ought not to be overlooked.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Who Decides What’s Important?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To some extent, then, the avant-garde is determined by those who are already part of the mainstream. Record companies, production companies, established artists, and art galleries all have an important say in what’s cutting edge, so the distinction between the avant-garde and popular opinion is perhaps not so clear cut. In order for creative endeavors to have an effect on culture, someone with the power to impact culture has to get involved.</p>
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<a href="http://luckypacific.directtrack.com/z/414097/CD5328/"><img src="http://luckypacific.directtrack.com/42/5328/414097/" alt="468x60" border="0"></a><br />
</center></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Underground Promotion</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Historically, small-scale promotion of new, exciting media has been important. When a new band or independent filmmaker arises and appeals to trendsetters, these trendsetters spread the word in a number of ways, and this &#8220;underground&#8221; promotion helps avant-garde artists along the path toward cultural relevance and mass appeal. In the past, if something gained enough of an audience to be noticed by larger institutions, it had as good as succeeded in &#8220;breaking through.&#8221; Today, however, it is becoming less and less clear what a breakthrough act is, what the mainstream is, and whether the concept of mainstream versus avant-garde media retains any relevance at all.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Becoming Famous Online<img class="alignright" 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" alt="" /></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The most obvious example of the cultural shift that has taken place over the past decades can be seen in the way the internet has affected the spread of cultural information and media. In the past, a new pop group had to start locally, growing in importance via word of mouth and bootlegging, eventually earning the attention of a large record company and growing in popularity (and, often, decreasing in cultural importance) from there. Now, this process has been almost completely overtaken by online word of mouth. A new band, instead of distributing demo tapes to record companies and radio stations, can put its music on the internet for all to hear. People anywhere in the world can listen to and respond to the band’s music, vastly increasing the potential increase in popularity via word-of-mouth. Thus, culturally important, experimental musicians can become widely known before they have been noticed by the mainstream. It hardly needs to be said that this places far more importance on the content of the media being distributed online. The support of an established artist is no longer necessary for new artists to become successful. Instead of a cultural hegemony of the influential, we now have a situation where, thanks to technology, culture is becoming more democratic.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Democratization of Culture</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The democratization of culture is, perhaps, killing what was once known as the mainstream. Because institutionalized support is irrelevant, a musician, artist, or even (though to a lesser extent) a filmmaker can become successful and well known without ever becoming famous in the traditional sense of the word. Instead of culturally important media products rising to the mainstream after slowly gaining acceptance in avant-garde communities, many media communities remain avant-garde. Not only does this eradicate the idea of a strong distinction between cultural relevance and mainstream prominence, it calls into question the future of the mainstream. With a more democratic approach toward culture, the cultural hegemony that established the mainstream in the first place may no longer be necessary.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TV Miniseries Pros and Cons</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/tv-miniseries-pros-and-cons/</link>
		<comments>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/tv-miniseries-pros-and-cons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[TV Miniseries Pros and Cons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://manoranjan.co.in/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The miniseries is a singular phenomenon in the television world. It’s not quite a movie and not quite a series, but falls somewhere in between. Usually, a miniseries is a sequence of a planned, limited number of episodes in a particular storyline. Most often, miniseries are limited to one full-length season. Occasionally, however, miniseries are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The miniseries is a singular phenomenon in the television world. It’s not quite a movie and not quite a series, but falls somewhere in <img class="alignright" 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" alt="" />between. Usually, a miniseries is a sequence of a planned, limited number of episodes in a particular storyline. Most often, miniseries are limited to one full-length season. Occasionally, however, miniseries are shorter special television events, as in the case of <em>Stephen King’s Rose Red</em>, which aired in 2002 and consisted of only four episodes. The miniseries has frequently been used as a vehicle for fictional recreation of historical events, but TV miniseries have covered a full range of topics over the years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Disadvantage: Limited Episodes, Limited Profit?</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In general, miniseries are not as ubiquitous or as popular as normal, ongoing TV series are. There could be several reasons for this. From the point of view of production studios, miniseries could be more expensive to produce relative to the amount of money they stand to make. This is because, once a normal series has gotten started, the sets have been built, and the personnel are in place, the show becomes fairly easy and cheap to produce. A miniseries, on the other hand, never reaches this point. Unlike regular series, miniseries are designed to stop at a certain point, so the production studio can’t keep cranking out episodes to increase profit.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Disadvantage: Start a Miniseries With Episode One</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another reason miniseries might be less popular than ongoing series is their inability to keep generating bigger audiences. Typically, miniseries are designed to be watched from start to finish, and it’s often not as easy to start watching in the middle. Ongoing series, on the other hand, are purposely written in such a way that anyone can start watching any episode and pick up the major plotlines without difficulty. As a result, a normal series can grow in popularity as more and more people start watching it. Miniseries don’t have this luxury and will probably attain most of their viewership through pre-series advertising or through DVD sales after the show has aired.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The Miniseries Has its Advantages, Too</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Despite the clear reasons that miniseries are not as popular as multi-season shows, several successful miniseries have aired in the past few years. <em>Generation Kill</em> and <em>The 4400</em> are two well-known examples. These examples also demonstrate that, although there are drawbacks, the miniseries format can have many advantages over traditional series.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Advantage: Better Storylines</strong><br />
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One thing that makes miniseries better than ongoing shows is the fact that the main storyline and subplots can be entirely worked out by writers beforehand. Rather than attempting to propel the show forward by artificially creating drama and ongoing plots, a miniseries can have a well-developed story with a traditional narrative structure. In other words, it can have a clear beginning and a clear end, giving it more narrative integrity than many ongoing series manage. In fact, many regular TV serials have been canceled after a few seasons because the storylines became too contrived or repetitive to hold the audience’s attention. When a series goes downhill in its later seasons, the decrease in quality has a negative effect on the reputation of the series as a whole. Miniseries do not suffer from this problem, meaning that they often maintain higher overall quality from start to finish.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Advantage: DVD Sales Potential</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There are also benefits to the miniseries format from the point of view of production. Although it’s common for serial TV shows to be released in DVD bundles, a miniseries can more easily be released as a single DVD package, and because it isn’t ongoing, it is more likely to be regarded by audiences as a long movie. Thus, miniseries may have higher DVD sales potential after they have aired.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Advantage: Better Production Means More Viewers</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Additionally, there is little incentive for miniseries creators to skimp on production values. Because the miniseries is so short, high production value could translate into higher viewership and higher ratings. While a normal series may be fairly cheaply produced because the ongoing story line propels its ratings, high quality production is to the benefit of a miniseries. Thus, producers, writers, directors, and actors can all create a product that is self contained and that they can be proud of. Though there are drawbacks, the benefits to TV miniseries indicate that this unique form deserves to be more widely used.</p>
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		<title>Women in Film honors Annette Bening, Katie Holmes</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/women-in-film-honors-annette-bening-katie-holmes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Women in Film honors Annette Bening]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Annette Bening, Katie Holmes, CBS President Nina Tassler, director Pamela Fryman and cinematographer Reed Morano have been recognized as leaders in their fields by Women in Film. The non-profit group honored the women Thursday at its annual Crystal and Lucy awards ceremony in Beverly Hills. In accepting her award, Bening said she is &#8220;entering into [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Annette Bening, Katie Holmes, CBS President Nina Tassler, director Pamela Fryman and cinematographer Reed Morano have been recognized as leaders in their fields by Women in Film.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="http://stbjp.msn.com/i/CD/37BD5694F63D468F745EF63ECFD9.jpg" alt="Women in Film honors Annette Bening, Katie Holmes" width="200" height="150" /></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The non-profit group honored the women Thursday at its annual Crystal and Lucy awards ceremony in Beverly Hills.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In accepting her award, Bening said she is &#8220;entering into a new phase&#8221; and &#8220;beginning again&#8221; and hinted at some interesting projects in the coming year. Holmes thanked her parents, who were in the audience, and husband Tom Cruise, &#8220;whose commitment to his work and family inspires me daily.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Tassler oversees primetime, daytime and late-night programming at CBS. Fryman is a director of &#8216;How I Met Your Mother&#8217;. Morano&#8217;s credits include 2008&#8242;s &#8216;Frozen River&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Elizabeth Taylor was also recognized for her humanitarian efforts. Her granddaughter Naomi Wilding accepted the award.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Women in Film President Cathy Shulman dedicated the evening to Laura Ziskin, the &#8216;Spider Man&#8217; producer and Stand Up To Cancer co-founder producer who died earlier this week of breast cancer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8216;Bridesmaids&#8217; star Melissa McCarthy sang and danced as host of the fundraising event at the Beverly Hilton hotel, where Martin Sheen, Geena Davis, Neil Patrick Harris, Elle Fanning and Jenna Elfman were among the celebrity guests.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Women in Film was established in 1973 to help women succeed in the entertainment industry by providing scholarships, classes and other services and support.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Source: AP</p>
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		<title>Reynolds&#8217; &#8216;Lantern&#8217; has low-beam debut of $52.7M</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/reynolds-lantern-has-low-beam-debut-of-52-7m/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Reynolds' 'Lantern' has low-beam debut of $52.7M]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Ryan Reynolds is the latest superhero to rule the weekend box office. Reynolds&#8217; &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; debuted at No. 1 with $52.7 million domestically, a fair but unremarkable opening stacked up against other comic-book adaptations. The movie added $17 million in a handful of overseas markets where it has opened, including Great Britain and Russia. Released [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Ryan Reynolds is the latest superhero to rule the weekend box office.</p>
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<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://stbjp.msn.com/i/4A/61CABB315D43799F976F3FDE8B96F.jpg" alt="Reynolds' 'Lantern' has low-beam debut of $52.7M" width="200" height="150" /></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Reynolds&#8217; &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; debuted at No. 1 with $52.7 million domestically, a fair but unremarkable opening stacked up against other comic-book adaptations. The movie added $17 million in a handful of overseas markets where it has opened, including Great Britain and Russia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Released by Warner Bros., &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; brought up the rear among superhero movies to open so far this summer, behind the $65.7 million debut of &#8216;Thor&#8217; and the $55.1 million launch of &#8216;X-Men: First Class&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The previous weekend&#8217;s top flick, Paramount Pictures&#8217; sci-fi adventure &#8216;Super 8&#8242;, slipped to No. 2 with $21.3 million. Its domestic total rose to $72.8 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Jim Carrey&#8217;s family comedy &#8216;Mr. Popper&#8217;s Penguins&#8217; had a frosty start as the 20th Century Fox release came in at No. 3 with $18.2 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Overall business cooled for the second-straight weekend. Hollywood revenues totalled $149 million, down a steep 25 percent from the same weekend last year, when Disney&#8217;s Pixar Animation blockbuster &#8216;Toy Story 3&#8242; debuted with $110.3 million, according to box-office tracker Hollywood.com.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Receipts this summer season still are ahead of last year&#8217;s, with revenue climbing to $1.56 billion since the first weekend in May, up 7 percent from 2010&#8242;s pace.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another Pixar animated sequel, &#8216;Cars 2&#8242;, could steer Hollywood upward again this coming weekend.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;We&#8217;re fine. We&#8217;re still ahead of last summer, and Pixar is going to have a chance to get us back in the mix next weekend,&#8221; said Hollywood.com analyst Paul Dergarabedian.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Adapted from the DC Comics series, &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; stars Reynolds as a cocky test pilot who gains superpowers after he becomes the first human recruit of a galactic police force.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The movie was trashed by critics, and after a solid $21.6 million haul on opening day Friday, &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; trailed off sharply as revenues dropped 22 percent Saturday. That&#8217;s often a sign that a movie lacks staying power, since revenues for new releases typically rise on Saturday.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">With school letting out for the summer, Warner Bros. executives hope the movie will draw teenagers in on the weekdays.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;The mid-weeks are going to tell the tale of the movie,&#8221; said Dan Fellman, head of distribution for Warner. If &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; does good business come Monday, &#8220;then all bets are off and we&#8217;re back in the game.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Likewise, 20th Century Fox is counting on good holdover business for &#8216;Mr. Popper&#8217;s Penguins&#8217;, a children&#8217;s book adaptation that stars Carrey as a neglectful dad who learns the value of family ties after he inherits half a dozen pesky penguins.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;It&#8217;s a heartwarming PG comedy that everybody can go see,&#8221; said Fox distribution executive Bert Livingston. &#8220;There&#8217;s humor for adults in there, and it&#8217;s got penguins. People love penguins.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In narrower release, Freddie Highmore and Emma Roberts&#8217; teen romance &#8216;The Art of Getting By&#8217; flopped with a debut of just $700,000.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Released by Fox Searchlight, &#8216;The Art of Getting By&#8217; played in 610 theaters and averaged a dismal $1,148 a cinema.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">That compared to a $13,806 average in 3,816 theaters for &#8216;Green Lantern&#8217; and $5,451 in 3,339 cinemas for &#8216;Mr. Popper&#8217;s Penguins&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Warner Bros. sequel &#8216;The Hangover Part II&#8217; pulled in $9.6 million domestically and $21.4 million overseas to raise its worldwide total to $488 million. That topped the $468 million global haul of 2009&#8242;s &#8216;The Hangover&#8217;.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Disney&#8217;s &#8216;Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides&#8217; padded its lead as the biggest worldwide box-office draw released this year. The movie took in $6.2 million domestically and $25.9 million internationally to lift its total to $952.2 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Source: AP</p>
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		<title>Karisma to play five characters spanning 500 years</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/karisma-to-play-five-characters-spanning-500-years/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:51:27 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Karisma to play five characters spanning 500 years]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This comeback will be a whammy for Karisma Kapoor. For Vikram Bhatt&#8217;s &#8216;Dangerous Ishq&#8217;, the actress is going to play five roles in five different lifetimes spanning a whole gamut of India&#8217;s mythological and historical events. Karisma will start by playing Mirabai, a devotee of Lord Krishna, and then move forward in time, that includes [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">This comeback will be a whammy for Karisma Kapoor. For Vikram Bhatt&#8217;s &#8216;Dangerous Ishq&#8217;, the actress is going to play five roles in five different lifetimes spanning a whole gamut of India&#8217;s mythological and historical events.</p>
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<p><img class="alignright" src="http://stbjp.msn.com/i/9D/5CB686A595CAC1306EA7189E74315D.jpg" alt="Karisma to play five characters spanning 500 years" width="150" height="220" /></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Karisma will start by playing Mirabai, a devotee of Lord Krishna, and then move forward in time, that includes the partition era, Indira Gandhi&#8217;s assassination and the present day politics.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Reluctant to reveal the details, Vikram Bhatt, who is busy researching the women characters of ancient medieval and modern India, says: &#8220;Yes, Karisma&#8217;s character will go back into four different eras and lifetimes, plus there&#8217;s a role in present times. So, it&#8217;s actually a total of five roles. The story opens in 1498 and then moves through various eras to contemporary times.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Karisma&#8217;s part in &#8216;Dangerous Ishq&#8217; crosses all the historical and cinematic boundaries ever crossed by female actors. Apparently, Karisma was told she would require intense research and preparation for the parts and she was game.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Says Vikram: &#8220;Karisma has always been a very hard-working and capable actress. But in terms of challenges posed to her performing abilities, I feel there have been not too many golden opportunities. I feel this is the right time for Karisma to do &#8216;Dangerous Ishq&#8217;. It takes her to a new level as an actor.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There&#8217;s also the added challenge of doing heavy-duty action sequences for the first time. Though Vikram doesn&#8217;t talk about it, it is understood that she would be doing major action sequences requiring training in the martial arts. Karisma has taken on the challenge quite happily.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The film, written by Amin Haji, would have Karisma sharing screen space with five leading men. And this time, it is believed the guys being considered are not the Vikram Bhatt regulars like Aftab Shivdasani and Dino Morea.</p>
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		<title>Youth will drive content in Indian cinema: Amitabh Bachchan</title>
		<link>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/youth-will-drive-content-in-indian-cinema-amitabh-bachchan/</link>
		<comments>http://manoranjan.co.in/2011/06/20/youth-will-drive-content-in-indian-cinema-amitabh-bachchan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 08:50:28 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Amitabh Bachchan]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[He has devoted over four decades to the film industry, witnessing major changes in content along the years, but Amitabh Bachchan has always made it a point to keep in sync with the tastes of youth, who constitute the bulk of the audience as, he stresses, &#8220;you have to listen to them&#8221;. The 68-year-old icon, [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">He has devoted over four decades to the film industry, witnessing major changes in content along the years, but Amitabh Bachchan has always made it a point to keep in sync with the tastes of youth, who constitute the bulk of the audience as, he stresses, &#8220;you have to listen to them&#8221;.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The 68-year-old icon, whose latest &#8216;Bbuddah&#8230;Hoga Tera Baap&#8217; releases July 1, says while he is happy with most of the changes, he still has reservations over the use of expletives and doing explicit scenes in films.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">He says youth will continue steering changes in content &#8211; from candyfloss romance dramas to dark comedies, hardcore action fights, and hard-hitting reality films.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;Indian cinema will change with every generation! When we came in the 1970s and 1980s, people, the old timers, didn&#8217;t necessarily agree with what we did. They said, &#8216;What is this man like? In every film he has a frown on his face, bashing up people!&#8217; The old timers didn&#8217;t like it. But youth seemed to like it, and so we went ahead,&#8221; Amitabh told us over phone from Mumbai.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;The modern generation now likes romantic and young films and films that show more stuff that is very prevalent in youth today. I&#8217;m happy that changes are taking place in the industry,&#8221; he added.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The veteran admits that sometimes he doesn&#8217;t find the changes appealing, but it&#8217;s hard to ignore what the audience demands.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;Sometimes we regret changes&#8230; I personally feel that the same kind of writing is not happening as it used to in the past. I just feel that content is not as poetic or lyrical. Some of the language has the use of expletives&#8230; it&#8217;s very common nowadays.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;I am uncomfortable using expletives, I am uncomfortable doing explicit scenes and, therefore, I refrain from doing it. That&#8217;s my personal choice. But the younger generation is okay doing it; so we have to go with it.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;But you know&#8230; how do you change the maximum percent of audience that is between 18 and 30? These are the cinema-going audience and this is the largest percent of audience in the country. So you have to listen to them!&#8221; said the actor, who is awaiting the release of &#8216;Bbuddah&#8230;Hoga Tera Baap&#8217; and &#8216;Aarakshan&#8217; &#8211; both as different as chalk and cheese. The former is a fun-filled film and the second one deals with the issue of reservation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Amitabh, who still manages to give stiff competition to younger stars like Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Hrithik Roshan, and even his son Abhishek, has begun to feel a generation gap. Nevertheless, he finds it pertinent to keep a tab on the pulse of youth to make films that are in keeping with the audience&#8217;s tastes.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;I&#8217;d like to know what youth is seeing, what is happening, how are tastes changing. I see many films, and when I don&#8217;t like certain films and hear that it worked, I question &#8216;Why the hell did it work&#8230; because I didn&#8217;t find anything attractive? And then when I like a film, I ask myself&#8230; &#8216;Hey this film didn&#8217;t work? This is such a fantastic film!&#8217; So there&#8217;s obviously something wrong with me!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;I don&#8217;t want to challenge the decision of the audience. They are going to be the masters in any kind of situation. I think it is a continuous process of wanting to learn what is working and what&#8217;s not working,&#8221; the nation&#8217;s most revered and respected actor told us.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Just like &#8220;old timers&#8221; that Amitabh mentioned before, the actor himself feels there&#8217;s a contradiction in his taste and youth&#8217;s choice. But he is glad to find some like-minded people too.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">&#8220;There is a huge change as far as the perspective and the age of the audience is concerned. I like the lyrics and melody of the past. Yes, I also enjoy the happy beats and stuff, I genuinely like it. But I am happy that a lot of people are appreciating the soft and emotional song &#8216;Haal-e-dil&#8217; from &#8216;Bbuddah&#8230;&#8217;. I am happy that there is a liking for this kind of song as well.&#8221;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Amitabh&#8217;s &#8216;Bbuddah&#8230;Hoga Tera Baap&#8217; releases July 1 and &#8216;Aarakshan&#8217; will hit theatres Aug 12.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Source: IANS</p>
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